//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// License: MIT
//
// See LICENSE.txt file in the top level directory for more details.
//
// Author:  David Burken
//
// Description: TIFF Info object.
//
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// $Id$

#include <ossim/support_data/ossimTiffInfo.h>

#include <ossim/base/ossimCommon.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimDirectory.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimDpt.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimEndian.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimGeoTiffCoordTransformsLut.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimKeywordlist.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimKeywordNames.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimNotify.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimTieGptSet.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimTiffConstants.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimTrace.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimXmlDocument.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimXmlNode.h>
#include <ossim/projection/ossimBilinearProjection.h>
#include <ossim/projection/ossimProjection.h>
#include <ossim/projection/ossimEpsgProjectionFactory.h>
#include <ossim/base/ossimStreamFactoryRegistry.h>
#include <ossim/support_data/ossimQuickbirdMetaData.h>
#include <ossim/support_data/ossimPleiadesMetaData.h>
#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
#include <sstream>
#include <ossim/base/ossimIoStream.h>

// Static trace for debugging
static ossimTrace traceDebug("ossimTiffInfo:debug");
static ossimTrace traceDump("ossimTiffInfo:dump"); // This will dump offsets.

static const std::string PHOTO_INTERP[] =
    {
        "MINISWHITE",
        "MINISBLACK",
        "RGB",
        "PALETTE",
        "MASK",
        "SEPARATED",
        "YCBCR",
        "CIELAB",
        "ICCLAB",
        "ITULAB"

};

static const std::string ANGULAR_UNITS_KW = "angular_units";
static const std::string CENTER_LATITUDE__KW = "center_latitude";
static const std::string CENTER_LONGITUDE_KW = "center_longitude";
static const std::string COORD_TRANS_CODE_KW = "coord_trans_code";
static const std::string FALSE_ORIGIN_LONGITUDE_KW = "false_origin_longitude";
static const std::string FALSE_ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW = "false_origin_latitude";
static const std::string FALSE_ORIGIN_EASTING_KW = "false_origin_easting";
static const std::string FALSE_ORIGIN_NORTHING_KW = "false_origin_northing";
static const std::string GEODETIC_DATUM_KW = "geodetic_datum";
static const std::string IMAGE_LENGTH_KW = "image_length";
static const std::string IMAGE_WIDTH_KW = "image_width";
static const std::string LINEAR_UNITS_KW = "linear_units";
static const std::string MODEL_PIXEL_SCALE_KW = "model_pixel_scale";
static const std::string MODEL_TIE_POINT_KW = "model_tie_point";
static const std::string MODEL_TRANSFORM_KW = "model_transform";
static const std::string MODEL_TYPE_KW = "model_type";
static const std::string ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW = "origin_latitude";
static const std::string ORIGIN_LONGITUDE_KW = "origin_longitude";
static const std::string RASTER_TYPE_KW = "raster_type";
static const std::string VERTICAL_UNITS_KW = "vertical_units";

ossimTiffInfo::ossimTiffInfo()
    : ossimInfoBase(),
      m_connectionString(),
      m_endian(0)
{
}

ossimTiffInfo::~ossimTiffInfo()
{
   if (m_endian)
   {
      delete m_endian;
      m_endian = 0;
   }
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::open(const ossimFilename &file)
{
   std::shared_ptr<ossim::istream> inStream = ossim::StreamFactoryRegistry::instance()->createIstream(file.c_str());
   if (!inStream)
      return false;
   return open(inStream, file.c_str());
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::open(std::shared_ptr<ossim::istream> &str,
                         const std::string &connectionString)
{
   bool result = false;

   //---
   // Open the tif file.
   //---
   //std::ifstream str(file.c_str(), std::ios_base::binary|std::ios_base::in);
   if (str && str->good())
   {
      //---
      // Get the byte order.  First two byte should be "II" or "MM".
      //---
      char byteOrder[2];
      str->read(byteOrder, 2); // Read the byte order.
      ossimByteOrder sysByteOrder = ossim::byteOrder();
      ossimByteOrder tifByteOrder = OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
      if (byteOrder[0] == 'M')
      {
         tifByteOrder = OSSIM_BIG_ENDIAN;
      }

      if (sysByteOrder != tifByteOrder)
      {
         if (!m_endian)
         {
            m_endian = new ossimEndian();
         }
      }
      else if (m_endian)
      {
         delete m_endian;
         m_endian = 0;
      }

      //--
      // Get the version. Note m_endian must be set/unset before calling
      // "readShort".
      //---
      ossim_uint16 version;
      readShort(version, *str);

      if (((byteOrder[0] == 'M') || (byteOrder[0] == 'I')) &&
          ((version == 42) || (version == 43)))
      {
         result = true; // is a tif...
      }
   }

   if (result)
   {
      m_connectionString = connectionString;
      m_inputStream = str;
   }
   else
   {
      m_connectionString.clear();
      if (m_endian)
      {
         delete m_endian;
         m_endian = 0;
      }
   }

   return result;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::print(std::ostream &out) const
{
   static const char MODULE[] = "ossimTiffInfo::print";
   // std::cout << "-------------------------------\n";

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << MODULE << " DEBUG Entered...\n";
   }
   //---
   // Open the tif file.
   //---
   // std::ifstream str(theFile.c_str(), std::ios_base::binary|std::ios_base::in);
   if (!m_inputStream)
   {
      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << MODULE << " Cannot open file:  " << m_connectionString << std::endl;
      }
      return out;
   }

   // check for Pleiades
   //

   //---
   // Get the byte order.  First two byte should be "II" or "MM".
   //---
   char byteOrder[2];
   m_inputStream->seekg(0);
   m_inputStream->clear();

   m_inputStream->read(byteOrder, 2); // Read the byte order.
   ossimByteOrder sysByteOrder = ossim::byteOrder();
   ossimByteOrder tifByteOrder = OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN;

   if (byteOrder[0] == 'M')
   {
      tifByteOrder = OSSIM_BIG_ENDIAN;
   }
   if (sysByteOrder != tifByteOrder)
   {
      if (!m_endian)
      {
         m_endian = new ossimEndian();
      }
   }
   else if (m_endian)
   {
      delete m_endian;
      m_endian = 0;
   }

   //--
   // Get the version. Note m_endian must be set/unset before calling
   // "readShort".
   //---
   ossim_uint16 version;
   readShort(version, *m_inputStream);

   // Set the tag value length.
   ossim_uint64 tagValueLength;
   if (version == 42)
   {
      tagValueLength = 4;
   }
   else
   {
      tagValueLength = 8;
   }

   out << "tiff.version: " << int(version)
       << ((version == 42) ? "(classic)\n" : "(big)\n")
       << "tiff.byte_order: ";

   if (byteOrder[0] == 'M')
   {
      out << "big_endian\n";
   }
   else // OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
   {
      out << "little_endian\n";
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "system_byte_order: ";
      if (ossim::byteOrder() == OSSIM_BIG_ENDIAN)
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "big_endian\n";
      }
      else // OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "little_endian\n";
      }
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << "tiff.tag_value_length: " << tagValueLength << "\n";
   }

   //---
   // Variables used within the loop.
   //---
   std::streamoff seekOffset;     // used throughout
   std::streampos streamPosition; // used throughout

   if (version == 43)
   {
      // We must skip the first four bytes.
      ossim_uint32 offsetSize;
      readLong(offsetSize, *m_inputStream);
   }

   // Get the offset.
   if (getOffset(seekOffset, *m_inputStream, version) == false)
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
          << MODULE << " FATAL ERROR - "
          << "No offset to an image file directory found.\n"
          << "Returning with error."
          << std::endl;
      return out;
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << MODULE << " DEBUG: "
          << "Offset to first ifd:  " << seekOffset
          << "\n";
   }

   // Capture the original flags then set float output to full precision.
   std::ios_base::fmtflags f = out.flags();
   out << std::setprecision(15);

   // Image File Directory (IFD) loop.
   ossim_int32 ifdIndex = 0;
   while (seekOffset)
   {
      // directory prefix for prints.
      std::string prefix = "tiff.";
      getDirPrefix(ifdIndex, prefix);
      out << prefix << "directory_offset: " << seekOffset << "\n";

      // Seek to the image file directory.
      m_inputStream->seekg(seekOffset, std::ios_base::beg);

      //---
      // Things we need to save for printGeoKeys:
      //---
      ossim_uint16 *geoKeyBlock = 0;
      ossim_uint64 geoKeyLength = 0;
      ossim_float64 *geoDoubleBlock = 0;
      ossim_uint64 geoDoubleLength = 0;
      ossim_int8 *geoAsciiBlock = 0;
      ossim_uint64 geoAsciiLength = 0;

      //---
      // Get the number of directories within the IFD.
      //---
      ossim_uint64 nTags; // Number of tags in an IFD.
      if (getValue(nTags, *m_inputStream, TWO_OR_EIGHT, version) == false)
      {
         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                << MODULE << " FATAL error reading number of directories."
                << std::endl;
         }
         m_inputStream.reset();
         return out;
      }

      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << MODULE << " DEBUG:\n"
             << "ifd:  " << seekOffset
             << "\ntags in directory:  " << nTags << "\n";
      }

      // Tag loop:
      for (ossim_uint64 tagIdx = 0; tagIdx < nTags; ++tagIdx)
      {
         // Variables used within the loop.
         ossim_uint16 tag = 0;  // Tag number
         ossim_uint16 type = 0; // Type(short, long...)
         ossim_uint64 count = 0;
         ossim_uint64 arraySizeInBytes = 0; //
         ossim_uint8 *valueArray = 0;       // To hold value.

         //---
         // Get the tag.
         //---
         readShort(tag, *m_inputStream);
         if (!m_inputStream->good())
         {
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                   << MODULE << " FATAL error reading tag number."
                   << std::endl;
            }
            return out;
         }

         //---
         // Get the type (byte, ascii, short...)
         //---
         readShort(type, *m_inputStream);
         if (!m_inputStream->good())
         {
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                   << MODULE << " FATAL error reading type number."
                   << std::endl;
            }
            m_inputStream.reset();
            return out;
         }

         //---
         // Get the count.  This is not in bytes.  It is based on the
         // type.  So if the type is a short and the count is one then
         // read "sizeof(short"(2) bytes.
         //---
         getValue(count, *m_inputStream, FOUR_OR_EIGHT, version);
         if (!m_inputStream->good())
         {
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                   << MODULE << " FATAL error reading count."
                   << std::endl;
            }
            m_inputStream.reset();
            return out;
         }
         // Get the array size in bytes.
         arraySizeInBytes = getArraySizeInBytes(count, type);
         if (arraySizeInBytes == 0)
         {
            // Could be an unhandle type.  Gobble the value.
            eatValue(*m_inputStream, version);
         }
         else
         {
            // Allocate array.
            if (valueArray)
               delete[] valueArray;
            valueArray = new ossim_uint8[arraySizeInBytes];

            if (arraySizeInBytes <= tagValueLength)
            {
               // Read in the value(s).
               m_inputStream->read((char *)valueArray, arraySizeInBytes);

               // Skip any byes left in the field.
               if (arraySizeInBytes < tagValueLength)
               {
                  // Skip these bytes.
                  m_inputStream->ignore(tagValueLength - arraySizeInBytes);
               }
            }
            else // Data to big for field.  Stored elsewhere...
            {
               // Get the offset to the data.
               getOffset(seekOffset, *m_inputStream, version);

               // Capture the seek position to come back to.
               streamPosition = m_inputStream->tellg();

               // Seek to the data.
               m_inputStream->seekg(seekOffset, std::ios_base::beg);

               // Read in the value(s).
               m_inputStream->read((char *)valueArray, arraySizeInBytes);

               // Seek back.
               m_inputStream->seekg(streamPosition);
            }

            // Swap the bytes if needed.
            swapBytes(valueArray, type, count);
         }

         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
                << MODULE << " DEBUG:"
                << "\ntag[" << tagIdx << "]:" << tag
                << "\ntype:                " << type
                << "\ncount:        " << count
                << "\narray size in bytes: " << arraySizeInBytes
                << "\n";
         }

         if (tag == ossim::OGEO_KEY_DIRECTORY_TAG)
         {
            // tag 34735 save for printGeoKeys
            if (geoKeyBlock)
            {
               delete[] geoKeyBlock;
            }
            geoKeyBlock = reinterpret_cast<ossim_uint16 *>(valueArray);
            geoKeyLength = count;
         }
         else if (tag == ossim::OGEO_DOUBLE_PARAMS_TAG)
         {
            // tag 34736 save for printGeoKeys
            if (geoDoubleBlock)
            {
               delete[] geoDoubleBlock;
            }
            geoDoubleBlock = reinterpret_cast<ossim_float64 *>(valueArray);
            geoDoubleLength = count;
         }
         else if (tag == ossim::OGEO_ASCII_PARAMS_TAG)
         {
            // tag 34737 save for printGeoKeys
            if (geoAsciiBlock)
            {
               delete[] geoAsciiBlock;
            }
            geoAsciiBlock = reinterpret_cast<ossim_int8 *>(valueArray);
            geoAsciiLength = count;
         }
         else
         {
            print(out,
                  prefix,
                  tagIdx,
                  tag,
                  type,
                  count,
                  arraySizeInBytes,
                  valueArray);

            // Free memory if allocated...
            if (valueArray)
            {
               delete[] valueArray;
               valueArray = 0;
            }
         }

      } // End of tag loop.

      //---
      // If Geotiff Keys read them.
      // This had to done last since the keys could
      // have references to tags GEO_DOUBLE_PARAMS_TAG and
      // GEO_ASCII_PARAMS_TAG.
      //---
      if (geoKeyBlock)
      {
         out << prefix << "is_geotiff: "
             << "true"
             << "\n";
         printGeoKeys(out, prefix, geoKeyLength, geoKeyBlock,
                      geoDoubleLength, geoDoubleBlock,
                      geoAsciiLength, geoAsciiBlock);

         delete[] geoKeyBlock;
         geoKeyBlock = 0;
      }
      else
      {
         out << prefix << "is_geotiff: "
             << "false"
             << "\n";
      }

      if (geoDoubleBlock)
      {
         delete[] geoDoubleBlock;
         geoDoubleBlock = 0;
      }
      if (geoAsciiBlock)
      {
         delete[] geoAsciiBlock;
         geoAsciiBlock = 0;
      }
      geoKeyLength = 0;
      geoDoubleLength = 0;
      geoAsciiLength = 0;

      //---
      // Get the next IFD offset.  Continue this loop until the offset is
      // zero.
      //---
      if (getOffset(seekOffset, *m_inputStream, version) == false)
      {
         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                << MODULE << " No offset to an image file directory found.\n"
                << "Returning with error."
                << std::endl;
         }
         m_inputStream.reset();
         return out;
      }

      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << "DEBUG ossimTiffInfo::readTags: "
             << "Next Image File Directory(IFD) offset = "
             << seekOffset << "\n";
      }

      ++ifdIndex; // next ifd

      //---
      // Note this does NOT check to see if sub_file_type is '1' simply
      // skips all directories past the first if theOverviewFlag is false.
      //---
      if (ifdIndex && !theOverviewFlag) // Don't process overviews...
      {
         break;
      }

   } // End of loop through the IFD's.
   out << "tiff.number_of_directories: " << ifdIndex << "\n";

   out << std::endl;

   m_inputStream.reset();

   // Reset flags.
   out.setf(f);

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << MODULE << " DEBUG Exited..." << std::endl;
   }
   printDigitalGlobe(out, "tiff.");
   printPleiades(out, "tiff.");

   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::print(std::istream &inStr,
                                   std::ostream &outStr) const
{
   static const char MODULE[] = "ossimTiffInfo::print(std::istream&, std::ostream&)";
   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << MODULE << " DEBUG Entered...\n";
   }

   std::streampos startPosition = inStr.tellg();

   //---
   // Get the byte order.  First two byte should be "II" or "MM".
   //---
   char byteOrder[2];
   inStr.read(byteOrder, 2); // Read the byte order.
   ossimByteOrder sysByteOrder = ossim::byteOrder();
   ossimByteOrder tifByteOrder = OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN;
   if (byteOrder[0] == 'M')
   {
      tifByteOrder = OSSIM_BIG_ENDIAN;
   }

   if (sysByteOrder != tifByteOrder)
   {
      if (!m_endian)
      {
         m_endian = new ossimEndian();
      }
   }
   else if (m_endian) // No swapping required.
   {
      delete m_endian;
      m_endian = 0;
   }

   //--
   // Get the version. Note m_endian must be set/unset before calling
   // "readShort".
   //---
   ossim_uint16 version;
   readShort(version, inStr);

   // Set the tag value length.
   ossim_uint64 tagValueLength;
   if (version == 42)
   {
      tagValueLength = 4;
   }
   else
   {
      tagValueLength = 8;
   }

   outStr << "tiff.version: " << int(version)
          << ((version == 42) ? "(classic)\n" : "(big)\n")
          << "tiff.byte_order: ";

   if (byteOrder[0] == 'M')
   {
      outStr << "big_endian\n";
   }
   else // OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
   {
      outStr << "little_endian\n";
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "system_byte_order: ";
      if (ossim::byteOrder() == OSSIM_BIG_ENDIAN)
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "big_endian\n";
      }
      else // OSSIM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "little_endian\n";
      }
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << "tiff.tag_value_length: " << tagValueLength << "\n";
   }

   //---
   // Variables used within the loop.
   //---
   std::streamoff seekOffset;     // used throughout
   std::streampos streamPosition; // used throughout

   if (version == 43)
   {
      // We must skip the first four bytes.
      ossim_uint32 offsetSize;
      readLong(offsetSize, inStr);
   }

   // Get the offset.
   if (getOffset(seekOffset, inStr, version) == false)
   {
      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
             << MODULE << " FATAL ERROR - "
             << "No offset to an image file directory found.\n"
             << "Returning with error."
             << std::endl;
      }
      return outStr;
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << MODULE << " DEBUG: "
             << "Offset to first ifd:  " << seekOffset
             << "\n";
      }
   }

   // Capture the original flags then set float output to full precision.
   std::ios_base::fmtflags f = outStr.flags();
   outStr << std::setprecision(15);
   // Image File Directory (IFD) loop.
   ossim_int32 ifdIndex = 0;
   while (seekOffset)
   {
      // directory prefix for prints.
      std::string prefix = "tiff.";
      getDirPrefix(ifdIndex, prefix);

      outStr << prefix << "directory_offset: " << seekOffset << "\n";

      // Seek to the image file directory.
      inStr.seekg(startPosition + seekOffset, std::ios_base::beg);

      //---
      // Things we need to save for printGeoKeys:
      //---
      ossim_uint16 *geoKeyBlock = 0;
      ossim_uint64 geoKeyLength = 0;
      ossim_float64 *geoDoubleBlock = 0;
      ossim_uint64 geoDoubleLength = 0;
      ossim_int8 *geoAsciiBlock = 0;
      ossim_uint64 geoAsciiLength = 0;

      //---
      // Get the number of directories within the IFD.
      //---
      ossim_uint64 nTags; // Number of tags in an IFD.
      if (getValue(nTags, inStr, TWO_OR_EIGHT, version) == false)
      {
         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                << MODULE << " FATAL error reading number of directories."
                << std::endl;
         }
         return outStr;
      }

      if (traceDebug())
      {
         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
                << MODULE << " DEBUG:\n"
                << "ifd:  " << seekOffset
                << "\ntags in directory:  " << nTags << "\n";
         }
      }

      // Tag loop:
      for (ossim_uint64 tagIdx = 0; tagIdx < nTags; ++tagIdx)
      {
         // Variables used within the loop.
         ossim_uint16 tag = 0;  // Tag number
         ossim_uint16 type = 0; // Type(short, long...)
         ossim_uint64 count = 0;
         ossim_uint64 arraySizeInBytes = 0; //
         ossim_uint8 *valueArray = 0;       // To hold value.

         //---
         // Get the tag.
         //---
         readShort(tag, inStr);
         if (!inStr)
         {
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                   << MODULE << " FATAL error reading tag number."
                   << std::endl;
            }
            return outStr;
         }

         //---
         // Get the type (byte, ascii, short...)
         //---
         readShort(type, inStr);
         if (!inStr)
         {
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                   << MODULE << " FATAL error reading type number."
                   << std::endl;
            }
            return outStr;
         }

         //---
         // Get the count.  This is not in bytes.  It is based on the
         // type.  So if the type is a short and the count is one then
         // read "sizeof(short"(2) bytes.
         //---
         getValue(count, inStr, FOUR_OR_EIGHT, version);
         if (!inStr)
         {
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                   << MODULE << " FATAL error reading count."
                   << std::endl;
            }
            return outStr;
         }

         // Get the array size in bytes.
         arraySizeInBytes = getArraySizeInBytes(count, type);
         if (arraySizeInBytes == 0)
         {
            // Could be an unhandle type.  Gobble the value.
            eatValue(inStr, version);
         }
         else
         {
            // Allocate array.
            if (valueArray)
               delete[] valueArray;
            valueArray = new ossim_uint8[arraySizeInBytes];

            if (arraySizeInBytes <= tagValueLength)
            {
               // Read in the value(s).
               inStr.read((char *)valueArray, arraySizeInBytes);

               // Skip any byes left in the field.
               if (arraySizeInBytes < tagValueLength)
               {
                  // Skip these bytes.
                  inStr.ignore(tagValueLength - arraySizeInBytes);
               }
            }
            else // Data to big for field.  Stored elsewhere...
            {
               // Get the offset to the data.
               getOffset(seekOffset, inStr, version);

               // Capture the seek position to come back to.
               streamPosition = inStr.tellg();

               // Seek to the data.
               inStr.seekg(startPosition + seekOffset, std::ios_base::beg);

               // Read in the value(s).
               inStr.read((char *)valueArray, arraySizeInBytes);

               // Seek back.
               inStr.seekg(streamPosition);
            }

            // Swap the bytes if needed.
            swapBytes(valueArray, type, count);
         }

         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
                << MODULE << " DEBUG:"
                << "\ntag[" << tagIdx << "]:" << tag
                << "\ntype:                " << type
                << "\ncount:        " << count
                << "\narray size in bytes: " << arraySizeInBytes
                << "\n";
         }

         if (tag == ossim::OGEO_KEY_DIRECTORY_TAG)
         {
            // tag 34735 save for printGeoKeys
            geoKeyBlock = reinterpret_cast<ossim_uint16 *>(valueArray);
            geoKeyLength = count;
         }
         else if (tag == ossim::OGEO_DOUBLE_PARAMS_TAG)
         {
            // tag 34736 save for printGeoKeys
            geoDoubleBlock = reinterpret_cast<ossim_float64 *>(valueArray);
            geoDoubleLength = count;
         }
         else if (tag == ossim::OGEO_ASCII_PARAMS_TAG)
         {
            // tag 34737 save for printGeoKeys
            geoAsciiBlock = reinterpret_cast<ossim_int8 *>(valueArray);
            geoAsciiLength = count;
         }
         else
         {
            print(outStr,
                  prefix,
                  tagIdx,
                  tag,
                  type,
                  count,
                  arraySizeInBytes,
                  valueArray);

            // Free memory if allocated...
            if (valueArray)
            {
               delete[] valueArray;
               valueArray = 0;
            }
         }

      } // End of tag loop.

      //---
      // If Geotiff Keys read them.
      // This had to done last since the keys could
      // have references to tags GEO_DOUBLE_PARAMS_TAG and
      // GEO_ASCII_PARAMS_TAG.
      //---
      if (geoKeyBlock)
      {
         outStr << prefix << "is_geotiff: "
                << "true"
                << "\n";
         printGeoKeys(outStr, prefix, geoKeyLength, geoKeyBlock,
                      geoDoubleLength, geoDoubleBlock,
                      geoAsciiLength, geoAsciiBlock);

         delete[] geoKeyBlock;
         geoKeyBlock = 0;
      }
      else
      {
         outStr << prefix << "is_geotiff: "
                << "false"
                << "\n";
      }
      if (geoDoubleBlock)
      {
         delete[] geoDoubleBlock;
         geoDoubleBlock = 0;
      }
      if (geoAsciiBlock)
      {
         delete[] geoAsciiBlock;
         geoAsciiBlock = 0;
      }
      geoKeyLength = 0;
      geoDoubleLength = 0;
      geoAsciiLength = 0;

      //---
      // Get the next IFD offset.  Continue this loop until the offset is
      // zero.
      //---
      if (getOffset(seekOffset, inStr, version) == false)
      {
         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_WARN)
                << MODULE << " No offset to an image file directory found.\n"
                << "Returning with error."
                << std::endl;
         }
         return outStr;
      }

      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << "DEBUG ossimTiffInfo::readTags: "
             << "Next Image File Directory(IFD) offset = "
             << seekOffset << "\n";
      }

      ++ifdIndex; // next ifd

      //---
      // Note this does NOT check to see if sub_file_type is '1' simply
      // skips all directories past the first if theOverviewFlag is false.
      //---
      if (ifdIndex && !theOverviewFlag) // Don't process overviews...
      {
         break;
      }

   } // End of loop through the IFD's.
   outStr << "tiff.number_of_directories: " << ifdIndex << "\n";

   outStr << std::endl;

   // Reset flags.
   outStr.setf(f);

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << MODULE << " DEBUG Exited..." << std::endl;
   }

   return outStr;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry(ossimKeywordlist &geomKwl,
                                     ossim_uint32 entryIndex) const
{
   static const char MODULE[] = "ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry #1";
   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << " entered...\n";
   }

   bool result = false;

   // Open the file.
   // std::ifstream str;
   // m_inputStream->open(theFile.c_str(), ios::in | ios::binary);

   if (m_inputStream->good())
   {
      m_inputStream->seekg(0);
      m_inputStream->clear();
      result = getImageGeometry(*m_inputStream, geomKwl, entryIndex);
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << "geomKwl:\n"
          << geomKwl
          << MODULE << " exit status = " << (result ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry(std::istream &inStr,
                                     ossimKeywordlist &geomKwl,
                                     ossim_uint32 entryIndex) const
{
   static const char M[] = "ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry #2";
   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << M << " entered...\n";
   }

   bool result = false;

   // Do a print to a memory stream.
   std::ostringstream out;
   print(inStr, out);

   // Open an input stream to pass to the keyword list.
   std::istringstream in(out.str());

   // Since the print is in key:value format we can pass to a keyword list.
   ossimKeywordlist gtiffKwl;
   if (gtiffKwl.parseStream(in))
   {
      result = getImageGeometry(gtiffKwl, geomKwl, entryIndex);
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << "geomKwl:\n"
          << geomKwl
          << M << " exit status = " << (result ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
   }

   return result;
}

void ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry(ossim_uint64 geoKeyLength,
                                     ossim_uint16 *geoKeyBlock,
                                     ossim_uint64 geoDoubleLength,
                                     ossim_float64 *geoDoubleBlock,
                                     ossim_uint64 geoAsciiLength,
                                     ossim_int8 *geoAsciiBlock,
                                     ossimKeywordlist &geomKwl) const
{
   static const char M[] = "ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry #3";
   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << M << " entered...\n";
   }

   // Dump the geotiff keys to memory.
   std::ostringstream out;
   printGeoKeys(out, std::string("tiff.image0."),
                geoKeyLength, geoKeyBlock,
                geoDoubleLength, geoDoubleBlock,
                geoAsciiLength, geoAsciiBlock);

   // Open an input stream to pass to the keyword list.
   std::istringstream in(out.str());

   // Since the print is in key:value format we can pass to a keyword list.
   ossimKeywordlist gtiffKwl;
   if (gtiffKwl.parseStream(in))
   {
      getImageGeometry(gtiffKwl, geomKwl, 0);
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << M << " exited...\n";
   }
}

// Private method:
bool ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry(const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                     ossimKeywordlist &geomKwl,
                                     ossim_uint32 entryIndex) const
{
   static const char M[] = "ossimTiffInfo::getImageGeometry #4";
   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << M << " entered...\n";
   }

   //---
   // Start with a return status of true and set to false if something bad
   // happens.
   //---
   bool result = true;

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << "tiffinfo dump to kwl:\n"
                                          << gtiffKwl << "\n";
   }

   ossimString gtiffPrefix = "tiff.image";
   gtiffPrefix += ossimString::toString(entryIndex);
   gtiffPrefix += ".";
   ossimString geomPrefix = "image";
   geomPrefix += ossimString::toString(entryIndex);
   geomPrefix += ".";

   // Get the pixel type.
   ossimString pixelType;
   if (getPixelType(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, pixelType) == false)
   {
      pixelType = "pixel_is_point"; // Not an error we'll make assumption?
   }
   geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
               ossimKeywordNames::PIXEL_TYPE_KW,
               pixelType.c_str());

   // Get the lines.
   ossim_uint32 height = getLines(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl);
   if (height)
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::NUMBER_LINES_KW,
                  height);
   }
   else
   {
      result = false;
   }

   // Get the samples.
   ossim_uint32 width = getSamples(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl);
   if (width)
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::NUMBER_SAMPLES_KW,
                  width);
   }
   else
   {
      result = false;
   }

   // Add the pixel type.
   geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
               ossimKeywordNames::PIXEL_TYPE_KW,
               pixelType.c_str());

   // Set the projection type.
   bool isGeographic = false;
   ossimString pcsCode;
   ossimString ossimProjectionName = "";
   bool hasPcsCode = getPcsCode(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, pcsCode);

   //---
   // The ossimEpsgProjectionFactory will not pick up the origin latitude if code is
   // 4326 (geographic) so we use the projection name; else, the origin_latitude will
   // always be 0.  This is so the gsd comes out correct for scale.
   //---
   if (hasPcsCode && (pcsCode != "4326"))
   {
      // Add the pcs code.
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::PCS_CODE_KW,
                  pcsCode.c_str());
   }
   else
   {
      if (getOssimProjectionName(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, ossimProjectionName) == false)
      {
         ossimProjectionName = "ossimEquDistCylProjection";
      }
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::TYPE_KW, ossimProjectionName);

      if (ossimProjectionName == "ossimEquDistCylProjection")
      {
         isGeographic = true;
      }
   }

   // Get the units.
   ossimString units = "";
   getUnits(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, units);
   if (units.empty() || (units.contains("unknown")))
   {
      // HACK: Encountered JP2 with geotiff info that did not specify units, so using projection
      // type to discern units if none explicitly specified. (OLK 05/11)
      if (ossimProjectionName == "ossimEquDistCylProjection")
         units = "degrees";
   }

   // Get the pixel scale.
   ossimDpt scale;
   bool hasScale = getPixelScale(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, scale);

   // Get the tie point.
   std::vector<ossim_float64> ties;
   getTiePoint(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, ties);

   //---
   // Tie count:
   // NOTE: It takes six doubles to make one tie point ie:
   // x,y,z,longitude,latitude,height or x,y,z,easting,northing,height
   //---
   ossim_uint32 tieCount = (ossim_uint32)ties.size() / 6;

   // Get the model transform.
   std::vector<ossim_float64> xfrm;
   getModelTransform(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, xfrm);

   bool useXfrm = false;
   if (xfrm.size() == 16)
   {
      // Need at least 24 (which is four ties) to use bilinear.
      if (!hasScale && ties.size() < 24)
      {
         useXfrm = true;
      }
   }

   if (useXfrm)
   {
      ossimString linearUnits = "";
      if (getLinearUnits(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, linearUnits) == false)
      {
         linearUnits = "meters";
      }

      std::ostringstream out;
      out << std::setprecision(15); // To avoid truncating.
      ossim_uint32 idx = 0;
      for (idx = 0; idx < 16; ++idx)
      {
         out << xfrm[idx] << " ";
      }
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::IMAGE_MODEL_TRANSFORM_MATRIX_KW,
                  out.str().c_str(), true);
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::IMAGE_MODEL_TRANSFORM_UNIT_KW,
                  linearUnits.c_str(), true);
   }
   else // Use tie points.
   {
      if (hasScale && (tieCount == 1))
      {
         // Shift the tile to 0,0 pixel of image if not already there.
         ossimDpt tie;
         tie.x = ties[3] - ties[0] * scale.x;
         tie.y = ties[4] + ties[1] * scale.y;
         geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                     ossimKeywordNames::TIE_POINT_XY_KW,
                     tie.toString().c_str());
         geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                     ossimKeywordNames::TIE_POINT_UNITS_KW,
                     units.c_str());

         // Add the scale.
         geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                     ossimKeywordNames::PIXEL_SCALE_XY_KW,
                     scale.toString().c_str());
         geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                     ossimKeywordNames::PIXEL_SCALE_UNITS_KW,
                     units.c_str());
      }
      else if (tieCount > 1) // four or better tie points.
      {
         ossimTieGptSet tieSet;
         getTieSets(ties, width, height, tieSet);

         if (tieCount >= 4)
         {
            ossimRefPtr<ossimBilinearProjection> proj =
                new ossimBilinearProjection;
            proj->optimizeFit(tieSet);
            proj->saveState(geomKwl, geomPrefix.c_str());
            if (traceDebug())
            {
               ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
                   << "Creating a bilinear projection\n";
            }
         }
         else // Need at least four ties.
         {
            result = false;
         }
      }
      else
      {
         result = false;
      }

   } // matches: else Use tie points block.

   ossimString tmpStr;
   if (getStdParallelOne(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpStr))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::STD_PARALLEL_1_KW,
                  tmpStr);
   }

   if (getStdParallelTwo(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpStr))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::STD_PARALLEL_2_KW,
                  tmpStr);
   }

   ossimDpt eastingNorthing;
   if (getFalseEastingNorthing(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl,
                               eastingNorthing))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::FALSE_EASTING_NORTHING_KW,
                  eastingNorthing.toString());
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::
                      FALSE_EASTING_NORTHING_UNITS_KW,
                  units);
   }

   ossim_float64 tmpDbl = ossim::nan();

   if (getOriginLat(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpDbl) == false)
   {
      if (isGeographic && hasScale && scale.x)
      {
         //---
         // ossimEquDistCylProjection uses the origin_latitude for meters per pixel (gsd)
         // computation.  So is not set in tiff tags, compute to achieve the proper
         // horizontal scaling.
         //---
         tmpDbl = ossim::acosd(scale.y / scale.x);
      }
   }
   if (!ossim::isnan(tmpDbl))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW,
                  tmpDbl);
   }

   if (getCentralMeridian(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpDbl))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::CENTRAL_MERIDIAN_KW,
                  tmpDbl);
   }

   if (getScaleFactor(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpDbl))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::SCALE_FACTOR_KW,
                  tmpDbl);
   }

   if (getDatumCode(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpStr))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  ossimKeywordNames::DATUM_KW,
                  tmpStr.c_str());
   }

   //---
   // Linear and vertical units not read by projection factories but added so external user could
   // query.
   //---
   if (getLinearUnits(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpStr))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  LINEAR_UNITS_KW.c_str(),
                  tmpStr.c_str());
   }

   if (getVerticalUnits(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, tmpStr))
   {
      geomKwl.add(geomPrefix.c_str(),
                  VERTICAL_UNITS_KW.c_str(),
                  tmpStr.c_str());
   }

   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
          << "geomKwl:\n"
          << geomKwl << "\n"
          << M << " exit status = " << (result ? "true" : "false") << "\n";
   }

   return result;
}

void ossimTiffInfo::readShort(ossim_uint16 &s, std::istream &str) const
{
   str.read((char *)&s, sizeof(s));
   if (m_endian)
   {
      m_endian->swap(s);
   }
}

void ossimTiffInfo::readLong(ossim_uint32 &l, std::istream &str) const
{
   str.read((char *)&l, sizeof(l));
   if (m_endian)
   {
      m_endian->swap(l);
   }
}

void ossimTiffInfo::readLongLong(ossim_uint64 &l, std::istream &str) const
{
   str.read((char *)&l, sizeof(l));
   if (m_endian)
   {
      m_endian->swap(l);
   }
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getOffset(
    std::streamoff &offset, std::istream &str, ossim_uint16 version) const
{
   bool status = true;
   if (version == 42)
   {
      ossim_uint32 littleOffset;
      readLong(littleOffset, str);
      offset = littleOffset;
   }
   else
   {
      ossim_uint64 bigOffset;
      readLongLong(bigOffset, str);
      offset = bigOffset;
   }
   if (!str)
   {
      status = false;
   }
   return status;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getValue(ossim_uint64 &value,
                             std::istream &str,
                             WordType type,
                             ossim_uint16 version) const
{
   bool status = true;
   if (version == 42)
   {
      if (type == TWO_OR_EIGHT)
      {
         ossim_uint16 i;
         readShort(i, str);
         value = i;
      }
      else
      {
         ossim_uint32 i;
         readLong(i, str);
         value = i;
      }
   }
   else
   {
      ossim_uint64 i;
      readLongLong(i, str);
      value = i;
   }
   if (!str)
   {
      status = false;
   }
   return status;
}

ossim_uint64 ossimTiffInfo::getArraySizeInBytes(ossim_uint64 length,
                                                ossim_uint16 type) const
{
   return length * getTypeByteSize(type);
}

ossim_uint16 ossimTiffInfo::getTypeByteSize(ossim_uint16 type) const
{
   ossim_uint16 result = 0;

   switch (type)
   {
   case ossim::OTIFF_BYTE:
   case ossim::OTIFF_ASCII:
   case ossim::OTIFF_SBYTE:
   case ossim::OTIFF_UNDEFINED:
   {
      result = 1;
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFF_SHORT:
   case ossim::OTIFF_SSHORT:
   {
      result = 2;
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFF_LONG:
   case ossim::OTIFF_SLONG:
   case ossim::OTIFF_IFD:
   case ossim::OTIFF_FLOAT:
   {
      result = 4;
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFF_RATIONAL:
   case ossim::OTIFF_SRATIONAL:
   case ossim::OTIFF_DOUBLE:
   case 16: // TIFF_LONG8 defined in big tiff only.
   case 17: // TIFF_SLONG8 defined in big tiff only.
   case 18: // TIFF_IFD8 defined in big tiff only.
   {
      result = 8;
      break;
   }

   default:
   {
      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << "ossimTiffInfo::getTypeByteSize DEBUG:"
             << "\nUnhandled type: " << int(type) << "\n";
      }
      break;
   }
   }
   return result;
}

void ossimTiffInfo::eatValue(std::istream &str, ossim_uint16 version) const
{
   if (version == 42)
   {
      ossim_uint32 dummy;
      readLong(dummy, str);
   }
   else
   {
      ossim_uint64 dummy;
      readLongLong(dummy, str);
   }
}

void ossimTiffInfo::swapBytes(ossim_uint8 *v,
                              ossim_uint16 type,
                              ossim_uint64 count) const
{
   if (m_endian)
   {
      ossim_uint32 byteSize = getTypeByteSize(type);
      switch (byteSize)
      {
      case 2:
         m_endian->swapTwoBytes(v, count);
         break;
      case 4:
         m_endian->swapFourBytes(v, count);
         break;
      case 8:
         m_endian->swapEightBytes(v, count);
         break;
      default:
         break;
      }
   }
}

template <class T>
void ossimTiffInfo::getArrayValue(
    T &v,
    ossim_uint8 *array,
    ossim_uint64 position) const
{
   T *p = (T *)array;
   v = p[position];
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::print(std::ostream &out,
                                   const std::string &prefix,
                                   ossim_uint64 tagIdx,
                                   ossim_uint16 tag,
                                   ossim_uint16 type,
                                   ossim_uint64 count,
                                   ossim_uint64 arraySizeInBytes,
                                   ossim_uint8 *valueArray) const
{
   switch (tag)
   {
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE: // tag 254
   {
      out << prefix << "sub_file_type: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH: // tag 256
   {
      out << prefix << IMAGE_WIDTH_KW << ": ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH: // tag 257
   {
      out << prefix << IMAGE_LENGTH_KW << ": ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE: // tag 258
   {
      out << prefix << "bits_per_sample: ";
      if (count == 1)
      {
         printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      }
      else if (valueArray)
      {
         printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_COMPRESSION: // tag 259
   {
      if ((count == 1) && (type == ossim::OTIFF_SHORT))
      {
         out << prefix << "compression: ";

         ossim_uint16 s;
         getArrayValue(s, valueArray, 0);

         out << s << "\n";
         out << prefix << "compression_flag: ";
         if (s == 1)
         {
            out << "false\n";
         }
         else
         {
            out << "true\n";
         }
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC: // tag 262
   {
      out << prefix << "photo_interpretation: ";

      if ((count == 1) && (type == ossim::OTIFF_SHORT))
      {
         ossim_uint16 s;
         getArrayValue(s, valueArray, 0);
         if (s < ossim::OPHOTO_LAST)
         {
            out << PHOTO_INTERP[s] << "\n";
         }
         else if (s == ossim::OPHOTO_LOGL)
         {
            out << "LOGL\n";
         }
         else if (s == ossim::OPHOTO_LOGLUV)
         {
            out << "LOGLUV \n";
         }
         else
         {
            out << "range error!\n";
         }
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_FILLORDER: // tag 266
   {
      if ((count == 1) && (type == ossim::OTIFF_SHORT))
      {
         out << prefix << "fill_order: ";
         ossim_uint16 s;
         getArrayValue(s, valueArray, 0);
         out << s << "\n";
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_IMAGEDESCRIPTION: // tag 270
   {
      out << prefix << "image_description: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_MAKE: // tag 271
   {
      out << prefix << "make: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_MODEL: // tag 272
   {
      out << prefix << "model: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS: // tag 273
   {
      if (traceDump())
      {
         out << prefix << "bytes_per_strip: ";

         if (count == 1)
         {
            printValue(out, type, valueArray);
         }
         else
         {
            printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
         }
      }
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_ORIENTATION: // tag 274
   {
      ossim_uint16 code;
      getArrayValue(code, valueArray, 0);
      printOrientation(out, prefix, code);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL: // tag 277
   {
      out << prefix << "samples_per_pixel: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP: // tag 278
   {
      out << prefix << "rows_per_strip: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS: // tag 279
   {
      if (traceDump())
      {
         out << prefix << "bytes_per_strip: ";

         if (count == 1)
         {
            printValue(out, type, valueArray);
         }
         else
         {
            printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
         }
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE: // tag 280
   {
      out << prefix << "min_sample_value: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE: // tag 281
   {
      out << prefix << "max_sample_value: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_XRESOLUTION: // tag 282
   {
      out << prefix << "xresolution: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_YRESOLUTION: // tag 283
   {
      out << prefix << "yresolution: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG: // tag 284
   {
      if ((count == 1) && (type == ossim::OTIFF_SHORT))
      {
         out << prefix << "planar_configuration: ";
         ossim_uint16 v;
         getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
         if (v == 1)
         {
            out << "single image plane\n";
         }
         else if (v == 2)
         {
            out << "separate image planes\n";
         }
         else
         {
            out << "unknown planar value!\n";
         }
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_RESOLUTIONUNIT: // tag 296
   {
      out << prefix << "resolution_units: ";
      ossim_uint16 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      if (v == 2)
      {
         out << "inch\n";
      }
      else if (v == 3)
      {
         out << "cm\n";
      }
      else
      {
         out << "none\n";
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER: // tag 297
   {
      if ((count == 2) && (type == ossim::OTIFF_SHORT))
      {
         out << prefix << "page_number: ";
         ossim_uint16 s;
         getArrayValue(s, valueArray, 0);
         out << s << "\n";
         out << prefix << "total_pages: ";
         getArrayValue(s, valueArray, 1);
         out << s << "\n";
      }
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SOFTWARE: // tag 305
   {
      out << prefix << "software: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_DATETIME: // tag 306
   {
      out << prefix << "date_time: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_ARTIST: // tag 315
   {
      out << prefix << "artist: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_PREDICTOR: // tag 317
   {
      out << prefix << "predictor: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_COLORMAP: // tag 320
   {
      out << prefix << "colormap: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH: // tag 322
   {
      out << prefix << "tile_width: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_TILELENGTH: // tag 323
   {
      out << prefix << "tile_length: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS: // tag 324
   {
      if (traceDump())
      {
         out << prefix << "tile_offsets: ";
         if (count == 1)
         {
            printValue(out, type, valueArray);
         }
         else
         {
            printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
         }
      }
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS: // tag 325
   {
      if (traceDump())
      {
         out << prefix << "tile_byte_counts: ";
         if (count == 1)
         {
            printValue(out, type, valueArray);
         }
         else
         {
            printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
         }
      }
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SUBIFD: // tag 330
   {
      if ((count == 1) && (type == ossim::OTIFF_IFD8))
      {
         out << prefix << "subimage_descriptor: ";
         ossim_uint64 v;
         getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
         out << v << "\n";
      }
      else
      {
         out << prefix << "tag 330 unhandled condition.\n";
      }
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES: // tag 338
   {
      out << prefix << "extra_samples: ";
      ossim_uint16 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      switch (v)
      {
      case 1:
      {
         out << "associated_alpha_data\n";
         break;
      }
      case 2:
      {
         out << "unassociated_alpha_data\n";
         break;
      }
      default:
      {
         out << "unspecified_data\n";
         break;
      }
      }
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT: // tag 339
   {
      out << prefix << "sample_format: ";

      if (count == 1)
      {
         printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      }
      else if (valueArray)
      {
         printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      }
      for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < count; ++i)
      {
         std::ostringstream s;
         s << "sample_format_string";
         if (count > 1)
         {
            s << i;
         }
         out << prefix << s.str() << ": ";

         ossim_uint16 v;
         getArrayValue(v, valueArray, i);
         switch (v)
         {
         case ossim::OSAMPLEFORMAT_UINT:
            out << "unsigned integer data\n";
            break;
         case ossim::OSAMPLEFORMAT_INT:
            out << "signed integer data\n";
            break;
         case ossim::OSAMPLEFORMAT_IEEEFP:
            out << "IEEE floating point data\n";
            break;
         case ossim::OSAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXINT:
            out << "complex signed int\n";
            break;
         case ossim::OSAMPLEFORMAT_COMPLEXIEEEFP:
            out << "complex ieee floating\n";
            break;
         case ossim::OSAMPLEFORMAT_VOID:
         default:
            out << "untyped data\n";
            break;
         }
      }
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE: // tag 340
   {
      out << prefix << "smin_sample_value: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE: // tag 341
   {
      out << prefix << "smax_sample_value: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
   {
      out << prefix << "ycbcr_sub_sampling: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_YCBCRPOSITIONING:
   {
      out << prefix << "ycbcr_positioning: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
   {
      out << prefix << "reference_black_white: ";
      printValue(out, type, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_XMLPACKET: // tag 700
   {
      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << prefix << "xml: ";
         printArray(ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG),
                    ossim::OTIFF_BYTE, count, valueArray);
      }
      printXmpMetadata(out, prefix, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_COPYRIGHT: // tag 33432
   {
      out << prefix << "copyright: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OMODEL_PIXEL_SCALE_TAG: // tag 33550
   {
      out << prefix << MODEL_PIXEL_SCALE_KW << ": ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OMODEL_TIE_POINT_TAG: // tag 33992
   {
      out << prefix << MODEL_TIE_POINT_KW << ": ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OMODEL_TRANSFORM_TAG: // tag 34264
   {
      out << prefix << MODEL_TRANSFORM_KW << ": ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFFTAG_PHOTOSHOP: // tag 34377
   {
      out << prefix << "photoshop_image_resource_blocks: found\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OGEO_DOUBLE_PARAMS_TAG: // tag 34736
   {
      out << prefix << "double_params: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OGEO_ASCII_PARAMS_TAG: // tag 34737
   {
      out << prefix << "ascii_params: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OGDAL_METADATA_TAG: // tag  42112
   {
      printGdalMetadata(out, prefix, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OGDAL_NODATA: // tag 42113
   {
      out << prefix << "gdal_nodata: ";
      printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   case ossim::ORPC_COEFFICIENT_TAG: // tag 50844
   {
      printRpcs(out, prefix, type, count, valueArray);
      break;
   }

   default:
   {
      out << prefix << "unhandled_tag: " << tag << "\n";
      if (traceDebug())
      {
         ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
             << "generic:"
             << "\ntag[" << tagIdx << "]:         " << tag
             << "\ntype:                " << type
             << "\ncount:        " << count
             << "\narray size in bytes: " << arraySizeInBytes
             << "\n";
         printArray(out, type, count, valueArray);
      }
      break;
   }

   } // end of switch on tag...

   return out;

} // end of print

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printValue(std::ostream &out,
                                        ossim_uint16 type,
                                        ossim_uint8 *valueArray) const
{
   switch (type)
   {
   case ossim::OTIFF_BYTE:
   {
      ossim_uint8 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << (ossim_uint16)v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_SHORT:
   {
      ossim_uint16 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_SSHORT:
   {
      ossim_sint16 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_LONG:
   {
      ossim_uint32 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_RATIONAL: // two longs first=numerator, second=denominator
   {
      ossim_uint32 num;
      ossim_uint32 den;

      getArrayValue(num, valueArray, 0);
      getArrayValue(den, valueArray, 1);

      if (den)
      {
         out << (num / den) << "\n";
      }
      else
      {
         out << num << " / " << den << "\n";
      }

      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_SLONG:
   {
      ossim_sint32 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_FLOAT:
   {
      ossim_float32 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   case ossim::OTIFF_DOUBLE:
   {
      ossim_float64 v;
      getArrayValue(v, valueArray, 0);
      out << v << "\n";
      break;
   }
   default:
   {
      out << "print_value_unhandled type: " << type << "\n";
      break;
   }
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printArray(std::ostream &out,
                                        ossim_uint16 type,
                                        ossim_uint64 arraySizeInBytes,
                                        ossim_uint8 *valueArray) const
{
   if (valueArray)
   {
      switch (type)
      {
      case ossim::OTIFF_BYTE:
      {
         for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < arraySizeInBytes; ++i)
         {
            out << ((ossim_uint8)valueArray[i]);
         }
         out << "\n";
         break;
      }
      case ossim::OTIFF_ASCII:
      {
         //---
         // Add tripple quotes front and back for ossimKeywordlist to handle multi-line
         // comments.
         //---
         out << "\"\"\"";
         for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < arraySizeInBytes; ++i)
         {
            //---
            // Test to avoid putting nulls in the ascii string out.  Added to fix
            // ossimKeywordlist::parseStream returning false on trailing null Where array was
            // tagged as 11 bytes and ascii string was OrthoVista(10 bytes) and 11 byte was
            // ascii NUL '\0'.
            //---
            if (valueArray[i] != 0)
            {
               out << ((char)valueArray[i]);
            }
         }
         out << "\"\"\"\n";
         break;
      }
      case ossim::OTIFF_SHORT:
      {
         ossim_uint16 *p = (ossim_uint16 *)valueArray;
         for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < arraySizeInBytes; ++i)
         {
            out << p[i] << " ";
         }
         out << "\n";
         break;
      }
      case ossim::OTIFF_LONG:
      {
         ossim_uint32 *p = (ossim_uint32 *)valueArray;
         for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < arraySizeInBytes; ++i)
         {
            out << p[i] << " ";
         }
         out << "\n";
         break;
      }
      case ossim::OTIFF_LONG8:
      {
         ossim_uint64 *p = (ossim_uint64 *)valueArray;
         for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < arraySizeInBytes; ++i)
         {
            out << p[i] << " ";
         }
         out << "\n";
         break;
      }
      case ossim::OTIFF_DOUBLE:
      {
         ossim_float64 *p = (ossim_float64 *)valueArray;
         for (ossim_uint64 i = 0; i < arraySizeInBytes; ++i)
         {
            out << p[i] << " ";
         }
         out << "\n";
         break;
      }
      default:
      {
         out << "print_array_unhandled type: " << type << "\n";
         break;
      }
      }
   }
   else
   {
      out << "null array passed to ossimTiffInfo::printArray method."
          << "\n";
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printGdalMetadata(std::ostream &out,
                                               const std::string &prefix,
                                               ossim_uint64 count,
                                               ossim_uint8 *valueArray) const
{
   ossimString xmlString(valueArray, valueArray + count);
   ossimRefPtr<ossimXmlNode> xmlNode = new ossimXmlNode();
   std::istringstream in(xmlString);
   if (xmlNode->read(in))
   {
      const ossimXmlNode::ChildListType &children = xmlNode->getChildNodes();

      ossim_uint32 idx = 0;
      for (idx = 0; idx < children.size(); ++idx)
      {
         out << prefix << "gdalmetadata."
             << ossimString(children[idx]->getAttributeValue("name")).downcase()
             << ":" << children[idx]->getText() << std::endl;
      }
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printXmpMetadata(std::ostream &out,
                                              const std::string &prefix,
                                              ossim_uint64 count,
                                              ossim_uint8 *valueArray) const
{
   ossimString xmlString(valueArray, valueArray + count);
   ossimRefPtr<ossimXmlNode> xmlNode = new ossimXmlNode();
   std::istringstream in(xmlString);

   ossimRefPtr<ossimXmlDocument> xdoc = new ossimXmlDocument();

   // Read the xml document:
   if (xdoc->read(in))
   {
      std::vector<ossimRefPtr<ossimXmlNode>> xnodes;

      // Wavelength:
      ossimString path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:CentralWavelength";
      ossimString result;
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.central_wavelength: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:BandName";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.band_name: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:WavelengthFWHM";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.wavelength_fwhm: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:BandSensitivity";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.band_sensitivity: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:RigCameraIndex";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.rig_camera_index: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:Yaw";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.yaw: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:Pitch";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.pitch: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }

      xnodes.clear();
      path = "/x:xmpmeta/rdf:RDF/rdf:Description/Camera:Roll";
      xdoc->findNodes(path, xnodes);
      if (xnodes.size() == 1) // Error if more than one.
      {
         if (xnodes[0].valid())
         {
            result = xnodes[0]->getText();
            if (result.size())
            {
               out << prefix << "xmp.camera.roll: " << result << "\n";
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printGeoKeys(
    std::ostream &out,
    const std::string &prefix,
    ossim_uint64 geoKeyLength,
    ossim_uint16 *geoKeyBlock,
    ossim_uint64 geoDoubleLength,
    ossim_float64 *geoDoubleBlock,
    ossim_uint64 geoAsciiLength,
    ossim_int8 *geoAsciiBlock) const
{
   if (geoKeyLength && geoKeyBlock)
   {
      //---
      // Length passed in is the total number of shorts in the geo key
      // directory.  Each key has four short values; hence, "length/4".
      //---
      ossim_int32 index = 0;
      ossim_int32 tagCount = static_cast<ossim_int32>(geoKeyLength / 4);
      for (ossim_int32 i = 0; i < tagCount; ++i)
      {
         //---
         // Each key contains four unsigned shorts:
         // GeoKey ID
         // TIFF Tag ID or 0
         // GeoKey value count
         // value or tag offset
         //---
         ossim_uint16 key = geoKeyBlock[index++];
         ossim_uint16 tag = geoKeyBlock[index++];
         ossim_uint16 count = geoKeyBlock[index++];
         ossim_uint16 code = geoKeyBlock[index++];

         if (traceDebug())
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
                << "DEBUG  ossimTiffInfo::printGeoKeys"
                << "\nKey index:  " << i
                << "\ngeo key:  " << key
                << "\ntag:      " << tag
                << "\ncount:    " << count
                << "\ncode:     " << code
                << "\n";
         }

         //---
         // NOTE: Add tripple quotes front and back of ascii blocks for
         // ossimKeywordlist to handle multi-line comments.
         //---

         switch (key)
         {
         case ossim::OGT_MODEL_TYPE_GEO_KEY: // key 1024 Section 6.3.1.1 Codes
         {
            printModelType(out, prefix, code);
            break;
         }
         case ossim::OGT_RASTER_TYPE_GEO_KEY: // key 1025 Section 6.3.1.2 Code
         {
            printRasterType(out, prefix, code);
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGT_CITATION_GEO_KEY: // key 1026
         {
            if (tag == 34737) // using ascii array
            {
               if (geoAsciiBlock && ((code + count) <= geoAsciiLength))
               {
                  std::string s;
                  int i = 0;
                  while (i < count)
                  {
                     s.push_back(geoAsciiBlock[code + i]);
                     ++i;
                  }
                  out << prefix << "citation: \"\"\"" << s << "\"\"\"\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOGRAPHIC_TYPE_GEO_KEY: // key 2048  Section 6.3.2.1 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << ossimKeywordNames::GCS_CODE_KW << ": "
                << code << "\n";
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_CITATION_GEO_KEY: // key 2049
         {
            if (tag == 34737) // using ascii array
            {
               if (geoAsciiBlock && ((code + count) <= geoAsciiLength))
               {
                  std::string s;
                  int i = 0;
                  while (i < count)
                  {
                     s.push_back(geoAsciiBlock[code + i]);
                     ++i;
                  }
                  out << prefix << "geographic_citation: \"\"\"" << s << "\"\"\"\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_GEODETIC_DATUM_GEO_KEY: // key 2050 Section 6.3.2.2 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << GEODETIC_DATUM_KW << ": " << code << "\n";
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_PRIME_MERIDIAN_GEOKEY: // key 2051 Section 6.3.2.4 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << "prime_meridian_code: " << code << "\n";
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_LINEAR_UNITS_GEO_KEY: // key 2052  Section 6.3.1.3 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << "linear_units_code: " << code << "\n";
            printLinearUnits(out, prefix, LINEAR_UNITS_KW, code);
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_ANGULAR_UNITS_GEO_KEY: // key 2054  Section 6.3.1.4 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << "angular_units_code: " << code << "\n";
            printAngularUnits(out, prefix, code);
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_ANGULAR_UNIT_SIZE_GEO_KEY: // key 2055 Size in radians Section 6.2.2
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "angular_units_size_radians: "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_ELLIPSOID_GEO_KEY: // key 2056  Section 6.3.23 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << "ellipsoid_code: " << code << "\n";
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_SEMI_MAJOR_AXIS: // key 2057
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "semi_major_axis: " << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_SEMI_MINOR_AXIS: // key 2058
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "semi_minor_axis: " << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_INV_FLATTENING_GEO_KEY: // key 2059 ratio Section 6.2.2
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "inverse_flattening_ratio: " << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OGEOG_PRIME_MERIDIAN_LONG_GEO_KEY: // key 2061 GeogAngularUnit Section 6.2.2
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "prime_meridian_longitude: " << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJECTED_CS_TYPE_GEO_KEY: // key 3072 Section 6.3.3.1 codes
         {
            out << prefix << "pcs_code: " << code << "\n";
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPCS_CITATION_GEO_KEY: // key 3073 ascii
         {
            if (tag == 34737) // using ascii array
            {
               if (geoAsciiBlock && ((code + count) <= geoAsciiLength))
               {
                  std::string s;
                  int i = 0;
                  while (i < count)
                  {
                     s.push_back(geoAsciiBlock[code + i]);
                     ++i;
                  }
                  out << prefix << "pcs_citation: \"\"\"" << s << "\"\"\"\n";
               }
            }

            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJECTION_GEO_KEY: // key 3074 Section 6.3.3.2 codes
         {
            out << prefix << "proj_code: " << code << "\n";
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_COORD_TRANS_GEO_KEY: // key 3075 Section 6.3.3.3 codes
         {
            out << prefix << COORD_TRANS_CODE_KW << ": " << code << "\n";
            printCoordTrans(out, prefix, code);
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_LINEAR_UNITS_GEO_KEY: // key 3076 Section 6.3.1.3 codes
         {
            out << prefix << "linear_units_code: " << code << "\n";
            printLinearUnits(out, prefix, std::string("linear_units"), code);
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_LINEAR_UNIT_SIZE_GEO_KEY: // key 3077 meters Section 6.2.3
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "linear_units_size: " << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_STD_PARALLEL1_GEO_KEY: // key 3078
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << ossimKeywordNames::STD_PARALLEL_1_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_STD_PARALLEL2_GEO_KEY: // key 3079
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << ossimKeywordNames::STD_PARALLEL_2_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_NAT_ORIGIN_LONG_GEO_KEY: // key 3080
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << ORIGIN_LONGITUDE_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_NAT_ORIGIN_LAT_GEO_KEY: // key 3081
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_FALSE_EASTING_GEO_KEY: // key 3082
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << ossimKeywordNames::FALSE_EASTING_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_FALSE_NORTHING_GEO_KEY: // key 3083
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << ossimKeywordNames::FALSE_NORTHING_KW
                      << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_FALSE_ORIGIN_LONG_GEO_KEY: // key 3084
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << FALSE_ORIGIN_LONGITUDE_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_FALSE_ORIGIN_LAT_GEO_KEY: // key 3085
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << FALSE_ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_FALSE_ORIGIN_EASTING_GEO_KEY: // key 3086
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << FALSE_ORIGIN_EASTING_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_FALSE_ORIGIN_NORTHING_GEO_KEY: // key 3087
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix
                      << FALSE_ORIGIN_NORTHING_KW << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_CENTER_LONG_GEO_KEY: // key 3088
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "center_longitude: "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_CENTER_LAT_GEO_KEY: // key 3089
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << "center_latitude: "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OPROJ_SCALE_AT_NAT_ORIGIN_GEO_KEY: // key 3092
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << ossimKeywordNames::SCALE_FACTOR_KW
                      << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }
         case ossim::OPROJ_SCALE_AT_CENTER_GEO_KEY: // key 3093
         {
            if (tag == 34736) // using double array
            {
               // Code is index into array.
               if (geoDoubleBlock && (code < geoDoubleLength))
               {
                  // Always count of one.
                  out << prefix << ossimKeywordNames::SCALE_FACTOR_KW
                      << ": "
                      << geoDoubleBlock[code] << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OVERTICAL_CITATION_GEO_KEY: // key 4097
         {
            if (tag == 34737) // using ascii array
            {
               if (geoAsciiBlock && ((code + count) <= geoAsciiLength))
               {
                  std::string s;
                  int i = 0;
                  while (i < count)
                  {
                     s.push_back(geoAsciiBlock[code + i]);
                     ++i;
                  }
                  out << prefix << "vertical_citation: \"\"\"" << s << "\"\"\"\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         case ossim::OVERTICAL_UNITS_GEO_KEY: // key 4099  Section 6.3.1.3 Codes
         {
            out << prefix << "vertical_units_code: " << code << "\n";
            printLinearUnits(out, prefix, VERTICAL_UNITS_KW, code);
            break;
         }

         default:
         {
            if (key > 1)
            {
               if (tag == 34737) // using ascii array
               {
                  if (geoAsciiBlock && ((code + count) <= geoAsciiLength))
                  {
                     std::string s;
                     int i = 0;
                     while (i < count)
                     {
                        s.push_back(geoAsciiBlock[code + i]);
                        ++i;
                     }
                     out << prefix << "key_" << key << ": \"\"\"" << s << "\"\"\"\n";
                  }
               }
               else
               {
                  out << prefix << "unhandle_key: " << key << "\n";
               }
            }
            break;
         }

         } // matches: switch(key)

      } //  for (ossim_int32 i = 0; i < tagCount; ++i)

      if (traceDebug())
      {
         if (geoAsciiBlock && geoAsciiLength)
         {
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
                << "ossimTiffInfo::printGeoKeys DEBUG: geo ascii block: ";
            std::string s(geoAsciiBlock, static_cast<std::string::size_type>(geoAsciiLength));
            ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG) << s << "\n";
         }
      }

   } // if (geoKeyLength && geoKeyBlock)

   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printRpcs(std::ostream &out,
                                       const std::string &prefix,
                                       ossim_uint16 type,
                                       ossim_uint64 count,
                                       ossim_uint8 *valueArray) const
{
   if (valueArray)
   {
      if (count == 92)
      {
         switch (type)
         {
         case ossim::OTIFF_DOUBLE:
         {
            ossim_float64 *p = (ossim_float64 *)valueArray;

            out << prefix << "rpc.bias_error:         " << p[0] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.rand_error:         " << p[1] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.line_off:           " << p[2] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.samp_off:           " << p[3] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.lat_off:            " << p[4] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.long_off:           " << p[5] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.height_off:         " << p[6] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.line_scale:         " << p[7] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.samp_scale:         " << p[8] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.lat_scale:          " << p[9] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.long_scale:         " << p[10] << "\n"
                << prefix << "rpc.height_scale:       " << p[11] << "\n";

            ossim_int32 i = 12;
            ossim_int32 coeff = 0;

            for (coeff = 0; coeff < 20; ++coeff)
            {
               out << prefix << "rpc.line_num_coeff_" << std::setfill('0')
                   << std::setw(2) << coeff << ": " << p[i] << "\n";
               ++i;
            }
            for (coeff = 0; coeff < 20; ++coeff)
            {
               out << prefix << "rpc.line_den_coeff_" << std::setfill('0')
                   << std::setw(2) << coeff << ": " << p[i] << "\n";
               ++i;
            }
            for (coeff = 0; coeff < 20; ++coeff)
            {
               out << prefix << "rpc.samp_num_coeff_" << std::setfill('0')
                   << std::setw(2) << coeff << ": " << p[i] << "\n";
               ++i;
            }
            for (coeff = 0; coeff < 20; ++coeff)
            {
               out << prefix << "rpc.samp_den_coeff_" << std::setfill('0')
                   << std::setw(2) << coeff << ": " << p[i] << "\n";
               ++i;
            }
            break;
         }

         default:
         {
            out << "print_rpcs_unhandled_type: " << type << "\n";
            break;
         }
         }
      }
      else
      {
         out << "print_rpcs_invalid_count: " << count << "\n";
      }
   }
   else
   {
      out << "print_rpcs_error: null_array\n";
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printModelType(std::ostream &out,
                                            const std::string &prefix,
                                            ossim_uint16 code) const
{
   // key 1024 Section 6.3.1.1 Codes
   out << prefix << MODEL_TYPE_KW << ": ";
   if (code == 1)
   {
      out << "projected\n";
   }
   else if (code == 2)
   {
      out << "geographic\n";
   }
   else if (code == 3)
   {
      out << "geocentric\n";
   }
   else
   {
      out << "unknown\n";
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printRasterType(std::ostream &out,
                                             const std::string &prefix,
                                             ossim_uint16 code) const
{
   // key 1025 Section 6.3.1.2 Codes
   out << prefix << RASTER_TYPE_KW << ": ";
   if (code == 1)
   {
      out << "pixel_is_area\n";
   }
   else if (code == 2)
   {
      out << "pixel_is_point\n";
   }
   else
   {
      out << "unknown\n";
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printAngularUnits(std::ostream &out,
                                               const std::string &prefix,
                                               ossim_uint16 code) const
{
   // key 2054 Section 6.3.1.4 Codes
   out << prefix << ANGULAR_UNITS_KW << ": ";
   switch (code)
   {
   case 9101:
   {
      out << "radians\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9102:
   {
      out << "degrees\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9103:
   {
      out << "arc_minutes\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9104:
   {
      out << "arc_seconds\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9105:
   {
      out << "grad\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9106:
   {
      out << "gon\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9107:
   {
      out << "dms\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9108:
   {
      out << "dms_hemisphere\n";
      break;
   }
   default:
   {
      out << "unknown\n";
      break;
   }
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printPleiades(std::ostream &out,
                                           const std::string &prefix) const
{
   if (!m_connectionString.empty())
   {
      ossimFilename filename(m_connectionString);
      if (filename.file().startsWith("IMG_"))
      {
         ossimFilename lineage(ossimFilename(filename.path() + "/LINEAGE"));
         if (lineage.exists())
         {
            std::vector<ossimFilename> files;
            ossimDirectory dir(lineage);
            dir.findAllFilesThatMatch(files, "STRIP_.*");

            if (!files.empty())
            {
               ossimPleiadesMetaData metadata;

               if (metadata.open(files[0]))
               {
                  ossimKeywordlist kwl;
                  ossimString tempPrefix = (prefix);

                  metadata.saveState(kwl, tempPrefix);
                  out << kwl << "\n";
                  
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printDigitalGlobe(std::ostream &out,
                                               const std::string &prefix) const
{
   ossimFilename connection = m_connectionString;
   // bool isDigitalGlobe = false;
   ossimString copyright;
   ossimRegExp regex("m1bs|p1bs");
   ossimString drivePart;
   ossimString pathPart;
   ossimString filePart;
   ossimString extPart;
   connection.split(drivePart, pathPart,
                    filePart, extPart);
   if (!filePart.empty())
   {
      ossimString downcaseFilePart = filePart.downcase();
      if (regex.find(downcaseFilePart.c_str()))
      {
         out << prefix << "is_digital_globe: true\n";
         connection.setExtension("IMD");
         if (connection.exists())
         {
            ossimQuickbirdMetaData md;
            if (md.open(connection, ossimQuickbirdMetaData::QB_PARSE_TYPE_IMD))
            {
               ossimKeywordlist kwl;
               ossimString tempPrefix = (prefix);

               md.saveState(kwl, tempPrefix.c_str());
               out << kwl << "\n";
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printCoordTrans(std::ostream &out,
                                             const std::string &prefix,
                                             ossim_uint16 code) const
{
   // key 3075 Section 6.3.3.3 Codes
   out << prefix << "coord_trans: ";
   switch (code)
   {
   case 1:
   {
      out << "TransverseMercator\n";
      break;
   }
   case 2:
   {
      out << "TransvMercator_Modified_Alaska\n";
      break;
   }
   case 3:
   {
      out << "ObliqueMercator\n";
      break;
   }
   case 4:
   {
      out << "ObliqueMercator_Laborde\n";
      break;
   }
   case 5:
   {
      out << "ObliqueMercator_Rosenmund\n";
      break;
   }
   case 6:
   {
      out << "ObliqueMercator_Spherical\n";
      break;
   }
   case 7:
   {
      out << "Mercator\n";
      break;
   }
   case 8:
   {
      out << "LambertConfConic_2SP\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9:
   {
      out << "LambertConfConic_Helmert\n";
      break;
   }
   case 10:
   {
      out << "LambertAzimEqualArea\n";
      break;
   }
   case 11:
   {
      out << "AlbersEqualArea\n";
      break;
   }
   case 12:
   {
      out << "AzimuthalEquidistant\n";
      break;
   }
   case 13:
   {
      out << "EquidistantConic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 14:
   {
      out << "Stereographic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 15:
   {
      out << "PolarStereographic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 16:
   {
      out << "ObliqueStereographic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 17:
   {
      out << "Equirectangular\n";
      break;
   }
   case 18:
   {
      out << "CassiniSoldner\n";
      break;
   }
   case 19:
   {
      out << "Gnomonic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 20:
   {
      out << "MillerCylindrical\n";
      break;
   }
   case 21:
   {
      out << "Orthographic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 22:
   {
      out << "Polyconic\n";
      break;
   }
   case 23:
   {
      out << "Robinson\n";
      break;
   }
   case 24:
   {
      out << "Sinusoidal\n";
      break;
   }
   case 25:
   {
      out << "VanDerGrinten\n";
      break;
   }
   case 26:
   {
      out << "NewZealandMapGrid\n";
      break;
   }
   case 27:
   {
      out << "TransvMercator_SouthOriented\n";
      break;
   }
   default:
   {
      out << code << " unknown\n";
      break;
   }
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printLinearUnits(std::ostream &out,
                                              const std::string &prefix,
                                              const std::string &key,
                                              ossim_uint16 code) const
{
   // key 3076 Section 6.3.1.3 Codes
   out << prefix << key << ": ";
   switch (code)
   {
   case 9001:
   {
      out << "meters\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9002:
   {
      out << "feet\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9003:
   {
      out << "us_survey_feet\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9004:
   {
      out << "foot_modified_american\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9005:
   {
      out << "foot_clarke\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9006:
   {
      out << "foot_indian\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9007:
   {
      out << "link\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9008:
   {
      out << "link_benoit\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9009:
   {
      out << "link_sears\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9010:
   {
      out << "chain_benoit\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9011:
   {
      out << "chain_sears\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9012:
   {
      out << "yard_sears\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9013:
   {
      out << "yard_indian\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9014:
   {
      out << "fathom\n";
      break;
   }
   case 9015:
   {
      out << "mile_international_nautical\n";
      break;
   }
   default:
   {
      out << code << " unknown\n";
      break;
   }
   }
   return out;
}

std::ostream &ossimTiffInfo::printOrientation(std::ostream &out,
                                              const std::string &prefix,
                                              ossim_uint16 code) const
{
   // Tag 274:
   out << prefix << "orientation: ";
   switch (code)
   {
   case 1:
   {
      out << "top_left\n";
      break;
   }
   case 2:
   {
      out << "top_right\n";
      break;
   }
   case 3:
   {
      out << "bottom_right\n";
      break;
   }
   case 4:
   {
      out << "bottom_left\n";
      break;
   }
   case 5:
   {
      out << "left_top\n";
      break;
   }
   case 6:
   {
      out << "right_top\n";
      break;
   }
   case 7:
   {
      out << "right_bottom\n";
      break;
   }
   case 8:
   {
      out << "left_bottom\n";
      break;
   }
   default:
   {
      out << code << " unknown\n";
      break;
   }
   }
   return out;
}

void ossimTiffInfo::getDirPrefix(ossim_int32 index,
                                 std::string &prefix) const
{
   prefix += "image";
   std::ostringstream s;
   s << index;
   prefix += s.str();
   prefix += ".";
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getPixelScale(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                  const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                  ossimDpt &scale) const
{
   bool result = false;

   std::vector<ossim_float64> floats;
   if (getFloats(gtiffPrefix, MODEL_PIXEL_SCALE_KW, gtiffKwl, floats))
   {
      if (floats.size() == 3)
      {
         scale.x = floats[0];
         scale.y = floats[1];
         result = true;
      }
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getTiePoint(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                std::vector<ossim_float64> &ties) const
{
   return getFloats(gtiffPrefix, MODEL_TIE_POINT_KW, gtiffKwl, ties);
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getModelTransform(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                      const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                      std::vector<ossim_float64> &xfrm) const
{
   return getFloats(gtiffPrefix, MODEL_TRANSFORM_KW, gtiffKwl, xfrm);
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getFloats(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                              const ossimString &key,
                              const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                              std::vector<ossim_float64> &floats) const
{
   bool result = false;

   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), key.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      ossimString line = lookup;
      result = getFloats(line, floats);
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getFloats(const ossimString &line,
                              std::vector<ossim_float64> &floats) const
{
   bool result = false;

   floats.clear();

   if (line.size())
   {
      ossim_float64 f;
      std::istringstream is(line);

      is >> f; // Get the first double.
      while (!is.fail())
      {
         floats.push_back(f);
         is >> f;
      }
   }

   if (floats.size())
   {
      result = true;
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getDatumCode(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                 const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                 ossimString &datumCode) const
{
   bool result = false;

   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), GEODETIC_DATUM_KW.c_str());

   // There is some ambiguity in the definition of EPSG GCS code. Here both the datum code (6000-
   // series) and projection code (4000-series) are tested to get to the datum's native ascii code:

   // Look for GEODETIC_DATUM_KW code first:
   if (lookup)
   {
      ossim_int32 code = ossimString(lookup).toInt32();
      result = getDatumCode(code, datumCode);
   }

   if (!result)
   {
      // Try GCS_CODE_KW:
      lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::GCS_CODE_KW);
      if (lookup)
      {
         ossim_int32 code = ossimString(lookup).toInt32();
         result = getDatumCode(code, datumCode);
      }
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getDatumCode(ossim_int32 code, ossimString &datumCode) const
{
   bool result = false;
   datumCode.clear();
   switch (code)
   {
   case 4267:
   case 6267:
   {
      datumCode = "NAS-C";
      break;
   }
   case 4269:
   case 6269:
   {
      datumCode = "NAR-C";
      break;
   }
   case 4322:
   case 6322:
   {
      datumCode = "WGD";
      break;
   }
   case 4326:
   case 6326:
   {
      datumCode = "WGE";
      break;
   }

   } // matches: switch(code)

   if (datumCode.size())
   {
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getPcsCode(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                               const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                               ossimString &pcsCode) const
{
   bool result = false;

   // Check for key "pcs_code":
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::PCS_CODE_KW);
   if (lookup)
   {
      pcsCode = lookup;

      ossim_uint32 code = pcsCode.toUInt32();
      if (code != 32767)
      {
         // See if we handle this code in our projection factories.
         ossimRefPtr<ossimProjection> proj =
             ossimEpsgProjectionFactory::instance()->createProjection(pcsCode);
         if (proj.valid())
         {
            proj = 0;
            result = true;
         }
      }
   }

   if (result == false)
   {
      // Check for key "pcs_citation":
      lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), "pcs_citation");
      if (lookup)
      {
         ossimString spec = lookup;

         // Strip commonly found or bar '|' from end if present.
         spec.trim(ossimString("|"));

         // See if we handle this code in our projection factories.
         ossimRefPtr<ossimProjection> proj =
             ossimEpsgProjectionFactory::instance()->createProjection(spec);
         if (proj.valid())
         {
            ossimMapProjection *mapProj = dynamic_cast<ossimMapProjection *>(proj.get());
            if (mapProj)
            {
               ossim_uint32 intCode = mapProj->getPcsCode();
               if (intCode != 32767)
               {
                  proj = 0;
                  pcsCode = ossimString::toString(intCode);
                  result = true;
               }
            }
         }
      }
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getUnits(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                             const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                             ossimString &units) const
{
   bool result = true;

   ossimString linearUnits = "";
   getLinearUnits(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, linearUnits);

   ossimString angularUnits = "";
   getAngularUnits(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, angularUnits);

   ossimString modelType;
   getModelType(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, modelType);

   if (modelType == "geographic")
   {
      if (angularUnits.size())
      {
         units = angularUnits;
      }
      else
      {
         units = "degrees";
      }
   }
   else if (modelType == "projected")
   {
      if (linearUnits.size())
      {
         units = linearUnits;
      }
      else
      {
         units = "meters";
      }
   }
   else
   {
      units = "meters";
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getLinearUnits(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                   const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                   ossimString &linearUnits) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), LINEAR_UNITS_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      linearUnits = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getVerticalUnits(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                     const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                     ossimString &verticalUnits) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), VERTICAL_UNITS_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      verticalUnits = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getAngularUnits(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                    const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                    ossimString &angularUnits) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ANGULAR_UNITS_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      angularUnits = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getPixelType(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                 const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                 ossimString &pixelType) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), RASTER_TYPE_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      pixelType = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getModelType(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                 const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                 ossimString &modelType) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), MODEL_TYPE_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      modelType = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getOssimProjectionName(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                           const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                           ossimString &ossimProj) const
{
   bool result = false;
   ossimProj.clear();
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), COORD_TRANS_CODE_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      ossim_uint32 code = ossimString(lookup).toUInt32();

      ossimGeoTiffCoordTransformsLut lut;

      ossimProj = lut.getEntryString(code);

      if (ossimProj.size())
      {
         result = true;
      }
   }
   return result;
}

ossim_uint32 ossimTiffInfo::getLines(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                     const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl) const
{
   ossim_uint32 result = 0;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), IMAGE_LENGTH_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      result = ossimString(lookup).toUInt32();
   }
   return result;
}

ossim_uint32 ossimTiffInfo::getSamples(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                       const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl) const
{
   ossim_uint32 result = 0;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), IMAGE_WIDTH_KW.c_str());
   if (lookup)
   {
      result = ossimString(lookup).toUInt32();
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getStdParallelOne(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                      const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                      ossimString &value) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::STD_PARALLEL_1_KW);
   if (lookup)
   {
      value = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getStdParallelTwo(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                      const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                      ossimString &value) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::STD_PARALLEL_2_KW);
   if (lookup)
   {
      value = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getFalseEasting(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                    const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                    ossimString &value) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::FALSE_EASTING_KW);
   if (lookup)
   {
      value = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getFalseNorthing(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                     const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                     ossimString &value) const
{
   bool result = false;
   const char *lookup = gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::FALSE_NORTHING_KW);
   if (lookup)
   {
      value = lookup;
      result = true;
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getFalseEastingNorthing(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                            const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                            ossimDpt &eastingNorthing) const
{
   bool result = false;
   ossimString value;
   if (getFalseEasting(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, value))
   {
      eastingNorthing.x = value.toFloat64();

      if (getFalseNorthing(gtiffPrefix, gtiffKwl, value))
      {
         eastingNorthing.y = value.toFloat64();
         result = true;
      }
   }
   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getScaleFactor(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                   const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                   ossim_float64 &value) const
{
   bool result = false;

   const char *lookup =
       gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ossimKeywordNames::SCALE_FACTOR_KW);

   if (lookup)
   {
      value = ossimString(lookup).toFloat64();
      result = true;
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getOriginLat(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                 const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                 ossim_float64 &value) const
{
   bool result = false;

   //---
   // Not sure of the order of precedence here.
   //---
   const char *projOriginLatGeoKey =
       gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW.c_str());

   //---
   // Go for this key first as it is used in geotiff spec example:
   // http://www.remotesensing.org/geotiff/spec/geotiff3.html#3.1.3.
   //---
   if (projOriginLatGeoKey)
   {
      value = ossimString(projOriginLatGeoKey).toFloat64();
      result = true;
   }
   else
   {
      const char *projCenterLatGeoKey =
          gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), CENTER_LATITUDE__KW.c_str());

      if (projCenterLatGeoKey)
      {
         value = ossimString(projCenterLatGeoKey).toFloat64();
         result = true;
      }
      else
      {
         const char *projFalseOriginLatGeoKey =
             gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(),
                           FALSE_ORIGIN_LATITUDE_KW.c_str());

         if (projFalseOriginLatGeoKey)
         {
            //---
            // Seems the term "false" implies it should be added to the real
            // origin?
            //---
            value = ossimString(projFalseOriginLatGeoKey).toFloat64();
            result = true;
         }
      }
   }

   return result;
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::getCentralMeridian(const ossimString &gtiffPrefix,
                                       const ossimKeywordlist &gtiffKwl,
                                       ossim_float64 &value) const
{
   bool result = false;

   //---
   // Not sure of the order of precedence here.
   //---
   const char *projCenterLongGeoKey =
       gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), CENTER_LONGITUDE_KW.c_str());

   //---
   // Go for this key first as it is used in geotiff spec example:
   // http://www.remotesensing.org/geotiff/spec/geotiff3.html#3.1.3.
   //---
   if (projCenterLongGeoKey)
   {
      value = ossimString(projCenterLongGeoKey).toFloat64();
      result = true;
   }
   else
   {
      const char *projOriginLongGeoKey =
          gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(), ORIGIN_LONGITUDE_KW.c_str());

      if (projOriginLongGeoKey)
      {
         value = ossimString(projOriginLongGeoKey).toFloat64();
         result = true;
      }
      else
      {
         const char *projFalseOriginLongGeoKey =
             gtiffKwl.find(gtiffPrefix.c_str(),
                           FALSE_ORIGIN_LONGITUDE_KW.c_str());

         if (projFalseOriginLongGeoKey)
         {
            //---
            // Seems the term "false" implies it should be added to the real
            // origin?
            //---
            value = ossimString(projFalseOriginLongGeoKey).toFloat64();
            result = true;
         }
      }
   }

   return result;
}

void ossimTiffInfo::getTieSets(const std::vector<ossim_float64> &ties,
                               ossim_uint32 width,
                               ossim_uint32 height,
                               ossimTieGptSet &tieSet) const
{
   ossim_uint32 idx = 0;
   ossim_uint32 tieCount = (ossim_uint32)ties.size() / 6;
   const double *tiePointsPtr = &ties.front();
   double offset = 0;
   if (hasOneBasedTiePoints(ties, width, height))
   {
      offset = -1.0;
   }

   for (idx = 0; idx < tieCount; ++idx)
   {
      ossimDpt xyPixel(tiePointsPtr[0] + offset, tiePointsPtr[1] + offset);
      // tie[3] = x, tie[4]
      ossimGpt gpt(tiePointsPtr[4], tiePointsPtr[3], tiePointsPtr[5]);

      tieSet.addTiePoint(new ossimTieGpt(gpt, xyPixel, .5));
      tiePointsPtr += 6;
   }
}

bool ossimTiffInfo::hasOneBasedTiePoints(
    const std::vector<ossim_float64> &ties,
    ossim_uint32 width, ossim_uint32 height) const
{
   bool result = false;

   // Assuming ties of (x,y,z,lat,lon,hgt) so size should be divide by 3.
   if (ties.size() % 6)
   {
      return result;
   }

   ossim_float64 minX = 999999.0;
   ossim_float64 minY = 999999.0;
   ossim_float64 maxX = 0.0;
   ossim_float64 maxY = 0.0;

   const ossim_uint32 SIZE = (ossim_uint32)ties.size();
   ossim_uint32 tieIndex = 0;

   while (tieIndex < SIZE)
   {
      if (ties[tieIndex] < minX)
         minX = ties[tieIndex];
      if (ties[tieIndex] > maxX)
         maxX = ties[tieIndex];
      if (ties[tieIndex + 1] < minY)
         minY = ties[tieIndex + 1];
      if (ties[tieIndex + 1] > maxY)
         maxY = ties[tieIndex + 1];
      tieIndex += 6;
   }

   if ((minX == 1) && (maxX == width) &&
       (minY == 1) && (maxY == height))
   {
      result = true;
   }

#if 0
   if (traceDebug())
   {
      ossimNotify(ossimNotifyLevel_DEBUG)
         << "ossimGeoTiff::hasOneBasedTiePoints DEBUG:"
         << "\nminX:       " << minX
         << "\nmaxX:       " << maxX
         << "\nminY:       " << minY
         << "\nmaxY:       " << maxY
         << "\ntheWidth:   " << theWidth
         << "\ntheLength:  " << theLength
         << "\none based:  " << (result?"true":"false")
         << std::endl;
   }
#endif

   return result;
}
